Sunday, 22 December 2019
Tuesday, 17 September 2019
class 8 revision worksheet on friction
1. Complete the sentence. Friction always ____________
1. Complete the sentence. Friction always ____________
a. helps the motion
b. opposes the motion
c. both of these
d. none of these
2. Which one of these characteristics does a smooth surface has?
a. Less frictional force
b. More frictional force
c. Sometimes less and sometimes more force
d. All of above
3. Friction is a __________
a. Contact force
b. Non-contact force
c. Magnetic force
d. None of these
4. What kind of substances are known as lubricants
a. Increase friction
b. Decrease friction
c. Increase or decrease friction
d. None of these
5. Fluid are____
a. Gases
b. Liquids
c. Gases and liquids both
d. None of these
6. On what force of friction depends?
a. Smoothness of surface
b. Roughness of surface
c. Inclination of surface
d. Al of above
7. Friction is a /an_______
a. Evil
b. Foe
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None
8. Lubricants ________
a. Increase friction
b. Reduce friction
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None
9. Rolling friction is smaller than?
a. Sliding friction
b. Static friction
c. Fluid friction
d. All of the above
10. The shape of the airplane is like a
a. Bird
b. Car
c. Dog
d. All
Answers
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A
1. Does friction depend on the nature of objects?
2. Which type of surface produces more friction?
3. Which type of surface produces less friction?
4. Which is less sliding friction or static friction?
5. Why is it difficult to move on a wet marble floor?
6. What would happen when an object starts moving if there is no friction?
7. Give two examples where friction is undesirable?
8. Our hands become warm when we rub them. Why?
9. Why do we shape aero planes like that of bird?
10. Write some methods to reduce friction?
11. Write various types of friction.
12. What is a fluid friction? Write the factors on which fluid friction depends.
Friday, 13 September 2019
Chapter 6 - Physical and Chemical Changes - 1
Physical and Chemical Changes
Q1. Fill in the blanks.
i. Cutting a log of wood into pieces is a physical change.
ii. Condensation is a physical change.
iii. When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water, it
turns milky due to the formation of Calcium Carbonate.
iv. Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented
are painting or greasing and galvanisation.
v. Changes in which only physical properties
of a substance change are called physical changes.
vi. A medicine is the end product of a chain of chemical
reactions.
Q2. True/False
i. Formation of manure from leaves is a physical
change. False
ii. Iron pipes coated with zinc do not get rusted
easily. True
iii. Iron and rust are the same substances. False
iv. The chemical name of baking soda is Sodium
hydrogencarbonate. True
v. Changes in which new substances are formed are called
chemical changes. True
Q3. What type of change is crystallisation?
Ans. It is a physical
change.
Q4. What type of change is involved in rusting of iron?
Ans. Rusting of iron
is a chemical change.
Q5. Write one property of stainless steel.
Ans. It does not rust.
Q6. What type of change is formation of manure?
Ans. Formation of manure is
a chemical change.
Q7. Which of the two is permanent change chemical change
or physical change?
Ans. Chemical change is a permanent change.
Q8. What do you understand by chemical change?
Ans. A change in which one or more new substances are formed
is called a chemical change.
Q9. State the conditions
necessary for rusting of iron?
Ans. For rusting, the presence of both
oxygen and water (or water vapour) is essential.
Q10. What is galvanisation?
Ans.
The process of depositing a layer of metal like zinc or chromium
on iron is called galvanisation.
Q11. What is added to steel to
make it stainless?
Ans. Stainless steel is made by mixing
iron with carbon and metals like chromium, nickel and manganese.
Q12. Why formation of manure from
leaves is a chemical change?
Ans.
Formation of manure from leaves is a chemical change because manure formed has
a different composition from leaves.
Q13. Why souring of milk is a
chemical change?
Ans. Souring of milk is a chemical
change because it results in formation of new substance.
Q14. What is rust?
Ans.
If a piece of iron is left in the open for some time, it acquires a film of
brownish substance. This substance is called rust.
Q15. What is blue vitriol?
Ans. Crystals of copper sulphate
pentahydrate are blue in colour. So, it is commonly known as blue vitriol.
Q16. Name the two methods by
which rusting of iron can be prevented.
Ans. Two methods by which rusting of
iron can be prevented are by painting or greasing and by
galvanizing.
Q17. What happens when baking
soda is treated with vinegar?
Ans. Vinegar (Acetic acid) + Baking
soda (Sodium hydrogencarbonate) → Carbon dioxide + other
substances
Q18. Which technique is better
for obtaining sugar from sugar solution?
Ans.
Crystallization is considered as a better technique for obtaining sugar from
sugar solution.
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