Friday, 19 August 2016

CLASS 9 REVISION
1. Neha's mother is a good cook.She uses natural colours to give colours to different foods.She uses turmeric for yellow colour, spinach for green colour and pomegranate for red colour.She avoids synthetic colours.Answer the following questions based on the above information

(a) Name the technique used to separate pigments from natural colours.
(b) Name the  principle of that technique.
(c) Explain the values that are displayed by Neha's mother

2, Define evaporation.Out of nylon and cotton cloth, which is more comfortable.Why?
   Is evaporation and boiling same? if not , Why?

3. Give one example where both chemical and physical change take place together?

4.A solution contains 30g of glucose, 20g of sugar in 500g of water. Calculate the mass percentage of glucose and sugar respectively?

5 A given substance X has definite volume, no fixed shape and can diffuse well. What is the physical state of substance X?

.MCQ'S

1.. The sequence of steps taken for separating a mixture of ammonium chloride , sand and common salt is :
: a) sublimation, adding water, filtration , evaporation
 b) evaporation , adding water , filtration, sublimation
c) filtration , evaporation , sublimation , adding water
d) adding water , evaporation , sublimation , filtration

 2. A student takes some water in a beaker and heats it over a flame for determining the boiling point. He keeps on taking its temperature readings. He would observe that the temperature of water

a) keeps on increasing regularly
 b) keeps on increasing irregularly
 c) first increases slowly , then decreases rapidly and eventually becomes constant
 d) first increases gradually and then becomes constant

 3. The layer deposited on iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution is a) iron b) copper c) sulphur d) oxygen

4.The gas which evolves when zinc reacts with dil. Sulphuric acid
a) helps to light a glowing splinter into flame
 b) gives a pop sound with lighted match stick
c) extinguishes a lit candle brought near it d) none of the above

5. To prepare a colloidal solution of starch , we should
a) add starch in boiling water and cool
b) add starch to cold water and boil
c) heat starch powder , add cold water and then bring to boil
d) add a thin paste of starch in boiling water while stirring

 6. From which one of the following, its components can be separated by filtration
 a) common salt+ water b)sugar + water c)soil + water d)starch + water

7 . A mixture of iron fillings and sulphur is a
a) homogeneous mixture b) heterogeneous mixture c) true solution d) sol

8. When a mixture containing iron fillings and sulphur powder is treated with carbon disulphide
a) Sulphur dissolves in it
b) iron dissolves in it
 c) both sulphur and iron dissolves
 d) no change

9 . A mixture has the following properties 1) the solution is hazy 2 )the particles are suspended in the solution 3) it shows Tyndall effect. The mixture is a
a) True solution b)colloid b) Suspension d) none of these

10. Rahul was rushing with a bottle of iodine , some iodine solution splashed on his white cotton shirt and also on the white table cloth. The stain on the table cloth was yellowish brown while that on his shirt was blue black. The most possible reason is that
a) Shirt was starched after washing
 b) table cloth was starched but not the shirt
 c) shirt has absorbed sweat
d) table cloth had oil patches

11. Following are 5 steps for testing metanil yellow in arhar dal
 i. Make powder of 5 gm of arhar dal
ii. put dal powder in a test tube
iii. add 2-4 drops of conc. HCl and observe the colour change
 iv. filter the content and keep the filtrate separately
v. add 10 ml of water and shake it well the correct sequence is
 a) i,ii,iii,iv,v b) I,iv,v,ii, iii c) I,iii,iv,v,ii









Tuesday, 16 August 2016

CLASS 9 IS MATTER AROUND US PURE?
1. Which one of the following does not form true solution in water
  a. common salt b. alum c. albumin d. cane sugar
2. Which one of the following forms a colloid in water
  a . common salt b. alum c. albumin d. cane sugar
3.. Which one of the following forms a colloid in water
  a. soil b. sand c. chalk powder d .none of these
4. Which one of the following is highly soluble in water
  a. common salt b. potash alum c. cane sugar d. starch
5. Which one of the following does not form true solution in water at room temperature .
  a.common salt b. alum c. albumin d. cane sugar
6. Which one of the following is least soluble in water
  a. common salt b. potash alum c. cane sugar d. starch
7.Which one of the following can be separated by filtration
  a. common salt and water b. sugar and water
  c. soil and water d. starch and water
8. In which one of the following the particle size is in the range of 0.1 nm to 1.0 nm
  a. true solution b . suspension c. colloid d. none of these
9. Which one of the following forms a colloid in water
  a. sugar b. sand c. chalk powder d. none of these
10.Tyndall effect is observed in which one of the following
  a. true solution b . suspension c. colloid d. none of these
11.Sedimention does not take place in which one of the following
  a. common salt and water b. sugar and water
  c. soil and water d. starch and water
12.Which one will boil at a constant temperature ?
  a. true solution b. colloid c. compound d. each one ..
13.Which represents a constant composition
  a. true solution b. colloid c. suspension d.. none of these
1.  What is tincture of iodine?
2  what kind of mixtures are separated by techniques of crystallization?

3.  State the principle for separation of immiscible liquids?
4.  Why a mixture is an impure substance?
5.  Define aerosol.
6.  What is meant by solubility of a solute?
7.  How to differentiate between sol, solution and suspension?
8.  What is meant by chromatography?
9.  Define emulsion with example.
10.  How to separate ammonium chloride+ sodium chloride. Explain briefly.

class 8
 Class–VIII (CHAPTER-14) CHEMICAL EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
Questions 1. Fill the blanks.
(a) Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of ________, __________ and __________.
 (b) The passage of an electric current through a solution causes ________ effects.
(c) If you pass current through copper sulphate solution, copper gets deposited on the plate connected to the __________ terminal of the battery.
(d) The process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called ____________.


2A tester is used to check the conduction of electricity through two liquids. Labelled A and B. it is found that the bulb of the tester glows brightly for liquid A while it glows very dimly for liquid B. you would conclude that
 (i) Liquid A is a better conductor than liquid B
(ii) Liquid B is a better conductor than liquid A
(iii) Both liquids are equally conducting
(iv) Conducting properties of liquid cannot be compared in this manner.
 2. Does pure water conduct electricity? If not, what can we do to make it conducting?
3. In case of fire, before the firemen use the water hoses, they shut off the main electric supply for the area. Explain why they do this.
 4. A child staying in a coastal region tests the drinking water and also the seawater with his tester. He finds that the compass needle deflects more in the case of seawater. Can you explain the reason?
5. Is it safe for the electrician to carry out electrical repairs outdoors during heavy rain pour? Explain.
6. Paheli had heard that rainwater is as good as distilled water. So, she collected some rainwater in a clean glass tumbler and tested it using a tester. To her surprise she found that the compass needle showed deflection. What could be the reason?
7. Prepare a list of objects around you that are electroplated.

chemistry practical page 61 and 63

Friday, 12 August 2016

class 8
CHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
I Fill in the blanks:-
1. A Compound formed by ions is called ________ .
2. The electrode connected to the negative terminal is _________ .
3. Distilled water does not conduct _______.
4. Electroplating is an important use of _______ .
II Choose the correct option:-
1 A liquid metal that conducts electricity :-
(a) Sodium (b) Mercury (c) Lead (d) Gold
2. An atom or a radical that becomes charged is called :-
(a) Radical (b) ion (c) electrode (e) none
3. Metals are extracted from their ores by the process of :-
(a) electroplating (b) electrolysis (c) both (d) none
III Name the following:-
1. An atom that loses an electron
2. Cell used in electrolysis
3. A liquid or a moist paste that has ions in it
IV Define the following:-
1. Electrolysis.
2. Electroplating.
3. Electrolyte.
4. Electrode.
V Draw the following diagrams and label it.
1. Electroplating steel spoons with silver.
2. Flow of ions in an electrolyte.
3. Electrodes.
VI Give reasons for the following:-
1. An acid or ionic salt added to water during the electrolysis of water.
2. Water taps are coated with nickel or chromium.
CLASS IX REVISION
 1.Why water is a compound not a mixture?

Q 2 Which of the following will show properties of its constituents? Methane or soil
Q 3 Name solute in brass
Q 4 Particle size of a substance was 50 nm. Is it solution or colloid or suspension
Q 5 A solution is prepared by dissolving 12g of sodium chloride in 150 g of solution. Calculate the mass percentage of solution.
Q66(i)Name a soft metal.
   (ii)Name the element present in diamond.
  (iv) Name a non-metal having shining surface.
 (v)Name an element used as semi conductor  Between sulphur and copper which one you will use for making wire
(vi) Non-metals are bad conductors of electricity. Name a non metal which is conductor of electricity and is used in making electrodes.
6 A gas jar containing air is inverted over another containing NO2 gas which is brown in colour and heavier than air. After some time brown colour is seen in the inverted gas jar too. Identify the phenomenon associated with this observation. 
Ans. Diffusion
7 List four reasons to support that water is a compound and not a mixture.
Ans. (i) The composition of water is fixed. (H : O = 1 : 8, by mass)
        (ii) Melting point and boiling point of water is fixed.
        (iii) Water cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical methods.
        (iv) Water has entirely different properties from those of its constituent elements hydrogen and oxygen
         
8 What is meant by (i) a solute and (ii) a solvent in a solution? Identify the solute and the solvent in a homogenous mixture of iodine and alcohol. 
9. A housewife churned full cream milk with a milk churner.
     (i) What did she observe after churning milk?
     (ii) What could be the possible reason for this observation? 
9.How can you distinguish between a salt solution and a pure liquid without tasting it?
Ans. On evaporation, a salt solution will leave a residue of salt, when all the liquid evaporates. A pure liquid leaves no residue on evaporation.What is a colloidal solution? How is it different from a true solution? Identify the colloidal solutions from the following : Copper sulphate solution, vinegar, blue ink, milk of magnesia.
Ans. A heterogeneous solution in which particle size is between 1nm to 100nm, such that the solute particles neither dissolve nor settle down in a solvent, is called a colloidal solution. But true  solution is a homogeneous solution in which particles cannot be seen under a microscope. Milk of magnesia is a colloidal solution
10.Classify the following into elements, compounds and mixtures: 
     i) Sodium ii) Soil
     iii) Tin iv) Calcium carbonate
11. Why naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid? 







CLASS VII SCIENCE

Physical And Chemical Changes
Q.1 Fill in the blanks :
1. Photosynthesis is a _______________ change.
2. The micro-organisms which convert the dead plants and animals to humus are known as ______________.
3. The freezing point is ____ at which water freezes.
4. Lactobacillus bacterium helps in the formation of ______________.
5. Galvanization is the process of coating iron objects with the layer of ________ metal.
Q.2 Correct the following sentences by replacing the highlighted words :
1. Change in the physical properties of a substance is termed as chemical change.
Ans. ______________________________________________________________
2. Boiling is the process in which water turns to ice when cold enough (below 00C temperature.)
Ans. ______________________________________________________________
3. Formation of new substances by change in one or more substances is called physical change.
Ans. ______________________________________________________________
4. The process of deposition of brownish layer on iron when it is exposed to air and water is called polishing.
Ans. ______________________________________________________________
5. Melting is the process of formation of solid crystals from solution..It is a chemical change.
Ans. ______________________________________________________________